Knowledge Base

  • [Readers Insight] How to Choose the Right SPE Cartridge?

    [Readers Insight] How to Choose the Right SPE Cartridge?

    Choosing the right SPE cartridge from a dozen of candidates can be remarkably tough, yet it determines a large proportion of success in sample preparation. In this article, we discuss how to choose the SPE sorbent from sample matrix and analyte ionizability, and how to choose the cartridge size from the sample load.
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  • Why is Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Making a Comeback?

    Why is Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Making a Comeback?

    Supercritical fluid chromatography is gaining renewed attention in chiral analysis for its rapid separations, reduced organic solvent consumption, and strong chiral separation capabilities. In this article, we explore its principles, workflows, applications, and global market trends, and introduce Welch Materials' chiral analysis solution for both SFC and HPLC.
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  • A Review of the Challenges on the Practical Stage of the 4th Welch Materials Cup Chromatography Competition

    A Review of the Challenges on the Practical Stage of the 4th Welch Materials Cup Chromatography Competition

    In this article, we review and analyze one of the tasks on the practical stage of the 4th Welch Materials Cup, Separation of Multiple Polar Nucleobases. We thoroughly analyze the key challenges during the method development where participants may easily lose points, briefly explain how participants are scored in the competition, and the logic in HPLC method development.
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  • Pore Size Selection of HPLC Columns and Its Influence on Analytical Results

    Pore Size Selection of HPLC Columns and Its Influence on Analytical Results

    In porous chromatographic packing materials, more than 95% of interactions between the stationary phase and target analytes occur within the pores, which makes pore size one of the most important parameters of a packing material. In this article, we discuss the relationship between column pore size and target molecular weight, and share a real-world application case where a 300Å column outperform a 120Å column in the analysis of a large molecular weight analyte.
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  • 11 High-Error Questions from the 2026 Welch Materials Cup Chromatography Competition: Answers and Analysis

    11 High-Error Questions from the 2026 Welch Materials Cup Chromatography Competition: Answers and Analysis

    The 2026 Welch Materials Cup Chromatography Competition, held in China from July to August 2026, featured a number of questions designed to assess more than simple knowledge recall. Many of the questions focused on the ability to connect chromatographic theory with practical applications and to apply fundamental principles when faced with complex analytical conditions. In this article, we have selected 11 representative questions that showed the highest error rates and translated both the questions and their detailed analyses into English.
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  • Chirality in Chromatography: How HPLC Distinguishes Left-Handed and Right-Handed Molecules

    Chirality in Chromatography: How HPLC Distinguishes Left-Handed and Right-Handed Molecules

    Chirality, the handedness in chemistry, can mean a significant difference between life-saver and toxicity. In this article, we not only explore how chiral HPLC separates enantiomers with its unique three-point interaction mechanism, but also briefly introduce five brand new chiral stationary phases in Blossmate Chiral series, greatly expanding Welch Materials' chiral chromatography solutions.
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  • How to Calculate Spiked Recovery Rate in Chromatographic Analysis

    How to Calculate Spiked Recovery Rate in Chromatographic Analysis

    In analytical chemistry, spiked recovery rate is a fundamental parameter used to evaluate the accuracy of an analytical method. In this article, we explore the three categories of spiked recovery experiments, the calculation of spiked recovery rate and required spiking amount, and the practical experimental guidelines for a valid experiment.
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  • An Ultimate Guide on the Usage of Welch Sugar Columns

    An Ultimate Guide on the Usage of Welch Sugar Columns

    The sugar column used in carbohydrate and sugar analysis has different operational precautions than other commonly used chromatographic columns. Many users, even after reading the product manual, still have difficulties on how to properly activate, use, and store them. In this article, we break down the details of using sugar columns
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