Knowledge Base
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When LC Methods Failed to Reproduce: What Could Be the Cause?
Reproducibility issues are an unavoidable topic in HPLC. In this article, we break down easily overlooked, application-level factors that cause reproducibility failures into four aspects: reagents, samples, instruments, and columns, and provide a practical troubleshooting framework to help chromatographers isolate issues and achieve robust, consistent separation results in daily laboratory practice.